Linux性能测试 pmap命令详解
名称:
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pmap - report memory map of a process(查看进程的内存映像信息)
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用法
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pmap [ -x | -d ] [ -q ] pids...
pmap -V
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选项含义
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-x extended Show the extended format . 显示扩展格式
-d device Show the device format . 显示设备格式
-q quiet Do not display some header /footer lines. 不显示头尾行
-V show version Displays version of program. 显示版本
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扩展格式和设备格式域:
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Address: start address of map 映像起始地址
Kbytes: size of map in kilobytes 映像大小
RSS: resident set size in kilobytes 驻留集大小
Dirty: dirty pages (both shared and private) in kilobytes 脏页大小
Mode: permissions on map 映像权限: r= read , w=write, x=execute, s=shared, p=private (copy on write)
Mapping: file backing the map , or '[ anon ]' for allocated memory, or '[ stack ]' for the program stack. 映像支持文件,[anon]为已分配内存 [stack]为程序堆栈
Offset: offset into the file 文件偏移
Device: device name (major:minor) 设备名
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举例:
查看进程1的设备格式
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[root@C44 ~] # pmap -d 1
1: init [5]
Address Kbytes Mode Offset Device Mapping
00934000 88 r-x-- 0000000000000000 008:00005 ld-2.3.4.so
0094a000 4 r---- 0000000000015000 008:00005 ld-2.3.4.so
0094b000 4 rw--- 0000000000016000 008:00005 ld-2.3.4.so
0094e000 1188 r-x-- 0000000000000000 008:00005 libc-2.3.4.so
00a77000 8 r---- 0000000000129000 008:00005 libc-2.3.4.so
00a79000 8 rw--- 000000000012b000 008:00005 libc-2.3.4.so
00a7b000 8 rw--- 0000000000a7b000 000:00000 [ anon ]
00a85000 52 r-x-- 0000000000000000 008:00005 libsepol.so.1
00a92000 4 rw--- 000000000000c000 008:00005 libsepol.so.1
00a93000 32 rw--- 0000000000a93000 000:00000 [ anon ]
00d9d000 52 r-x-- 0000000000000000 008:00005 libselinux.so.1
00daa000 4 rw--- 000000000000d000 008:00005 libselinux.so.1
08048000 28 r-x-- 0000000000000000 008:00005 init
0804f000 4 rw--- 0000000000007000 008:00005 init
084e1000 132 rw--- 00000000084e1000 000:00000 [ anon ]
b7f5d000 8 rw--- 00000000b7f5d000 000:00000 [ anon ]
bffee000 72 rw--- 00000000bffee000 000:00000 [ stack ]
ffffe000 4 ----- 0000000000000000 000:00000 [ anon ]
mapped: 1700K writeable /private : 276K shared: 0K
[root@C44 ~] #
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最后一行的值
mapped 表示该进程映射的虚拟地址空间大小,也就是该进程预先分配的虚拟内存大小,即ps出的vsz
writeable/private 表示进程所占用的私有地址空间大小,也就是该进程实际使用的内存大小
shared 表示进程和其他进程共享的内存大小
查看进程1的设备格式,不显示头尾行
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[root@C44 ~] # pmap -d -q 1
1: init [5]
00934000 88 r-x-- 0000000000000000 008:00005 ld-2.3.4.so
0094a000 4 r---- 0000000000015000 008:00005 ld-2.3.4.so
0094b000 4 rw--- 0000000000016000 008:00005 ld-2.3.4.so
0094e000 1188 r-x-- 0000000000000000 008:00005 libc-2.3.4.so
00a77000 8 r---- 0000000000129000 008:00005 libc-2.3.4.so
00a79000 8 rw--- 000000000012b000 008:00005 libc-2.3.4.so
00a7b000 8 rw--- 0000000000a7b000 000:00000 [ anon ]
00a85000 52 r-x-- 0000000000000000 008:00005 libsepol.so.1
00a92000 4 rw--- 000000000000c000 008:00005 libsepol.so.1
00a93000 32 rw--- 0000000000a93000 000:00000 [ anon ]
00d9d000 52 r-x-- 0000000000000000 008:00005 libselinux.so.1
00daa000 4 rw--- 000000000000d000 008:00005 libselinux.so.1
08048000 28 r-x-- 0000000000000000 008:00005 init
0804f000 4 rw--- 0000000000007000 008:00005 init
084e1000 132 rw--- 00000000084e1000 000:00000 [ anon ]
b7f5d000 8 rw--- 00000000b7f5d000 000:00000 [ anon ]
bffee000 72 rw--- 00000000bffee000 000:00000 [ stack ]
ffffe000 4 ----- 0000000000000000 000:00000 [ anon ]
[root@C44 ~] #
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查看进程1的扩展格式
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[root@C44 ~] # pmap -x 1
1: init [5]
Address Kbytes RSS Anon Locked Mode Mapping
00934000 88 - - - r-x-- ld-2.3.4.so
0094a000 4 - - - r---- ld-2.3.4.so
0094b000 4 - - - rw--- ld-2.3.4.so
0094e000 1188 - - - r-x-- libc-2.3.4.so
00a77000 8 - - - r---- libc-2.3.4.so
00a79000 8 - - - rw--- libc-2.3.4.so
00a7b000 8 - - - rw--- [ anon ]
00a85000 52 - - - r-x-- libsepol.so.1
00a92000 4 - - - rw--- libsepol.so.1
00a93000 32 - - - rw--- [ anon ]
00d9d000 52 - - - r-x-- libselinux.so.1
00daa000 4 - - - rw--- libselinux.so.1
08048000 28 - - - r-x-- init
0804f000 4 - - - rw--- init
084e1000 132 - - - rw--- [ anon ]
b7f5d000 8 - - - rw--- [ anon ]
bffee000 72 - - - rw--- [ stack ]
ffffe000 4 - - - ----- [ anon ]
-------- ------- ------- ------- -------
total kB 1700 - - -
[root@C44 ~] #
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循环显示进程3066的设备格式的最后1行,间隔2秒,
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[root@C44 ~] # while true; do pmap -d 3066 | tail -1; sleep 2; done
mapped: 5412K writeable /private : 2028K shared: 0K
mapped: 5412K writeable /private : 2028K shared: 0K
mapped: 5412K writeable /private : 2028K shared: 0K
mapped: 5412K writeable /private : 2028K shared: 0K
mapped: 5412K writeable /private : 2028K shared: 0K
mapped: 5412K writeable /private : 2028K shared: 0K
mapped: 5412K writeable /private : 2028K shared: 0K
mapped: 5412K writeable /private : 2028K shared: 0K
mapped: 5412K writeable /private : 2028K shared: 0K
mapped: 5412K writeable /private : 2028K shared: 0K
mapped: 5412K writeable /private : 2028K shared: 0K
mapped: 5412K writeable /private : 2028K shared: 0K
mapped: 5412K writeable /private : 2028K shared: 0K
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总结
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的Linux性能测试 pmap命令详解,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对网站的支持!
原文链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/txw1958/archive/2012/07/26/linux-pmap.html
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