Linux环境下安装Nginx及其使用
一、查看centos的版本
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cat /etc/redhat-release
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二、添加资源库
在 centos 系统上安装 nginx ,得先去添加一个资源库:
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vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
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三、安装nginx
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yum -y install nginx
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四、测试nginx配置文件是否正确
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nginx -t
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打印如下:
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
五、centos7.0+ nginx实现停止、启动、重启
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systemctl stop nginx.service
systemctl start nginx.service
systemctl restart nginx.service
systemctl status nginx.service
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开机自启:
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systemctl enable nginx.service
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取消开机自启:
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systemctl disable nginx.service
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六、nginx.conf配置示例
我的配置:
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user nginx;
worker_processes 4;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error .log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx .pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime .types;
default_type application /octet-stream ;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"' ;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access .log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
include /etc/nginx/conf .d/*.conf;
#设定负载均衡的服务器列表
upstream pay_server {
ip_hash;
server 10.74.248.01:8088 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=2;
server 10.74.248.02:8088 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=2;
}
upstream print_server {
ip_hash;
server 10.74.248.03:2001 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=2;
server 10.74.248.04:2001 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=2;
}
upstream accss_door_server {
ip_hash;
server 10.74.248.05:2002 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=2;
server 10.74.248.06:2002 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=2;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name wab.kupu.ccoop.com.cn;
location /invengo {
proxy_pass http: //pay_server ;
index index.jsp index.html index.htm;
}
location /invengo/epc {
proxy_pass http: //print_server ;
index index.jsp index.html index.htm;
}
location /invengo/print {
proxy_pass http: //print_server ;
index index.jsp index.html index.htm;
}
location /checkout {
proxy_pass http: //accss_door_server ;
index index.jsp index.html index.htm;
}
location /asset {
proxy_pass http: //accss_door_server ;
index index.jsp index.html index.htm;
}
}
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常用的nginx.conf配置:
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user www www;
worker_processes 2;
error_log logs /error .log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
pid logs /nginx .pid;
events {
use epoll;
worker_connections 2048;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application /octet-stream ;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
# tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
# gzip压缩功能设置
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 6;
gzip_types text /html text /plain text /css text /javascript application /json application /javascript application /x-javascript application /xml ;
gzip_vary on;
# http_proxy 设置
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 128k;
proxy_connect_timeout 75;
proxy_send_timeout 75;
proxy_read_timeout 75;
proxy_buffer_size 4k;
proxy_buffers 4 32k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp 1 2;
# 设定负载均衡后台服务器列表
upstream backend {
#ip_hash;
server 192.168.10.100:8080 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s ;
server 192.168.10.101:8080 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s ;
}
# 很重要的虚拟主机配置
server {
listen 80;
server_name itoatest.example.com;
root /apps/oaapp ;
charset utf-8;
access_log logs /host .access.log main;
#对 / 所有做负载均衡+反向代理
location / {
root /apps/oaapp ;
index index.jsp index.html index.htm;
proxy_pass http: //backend ;
proxy_redirect off;
# 后端的web服务器可以通过x-forwarded-for获取用户真实ip
proxy_set_header host $host;
proxy_set_header x-real-ip $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header x-forwarded- for $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_next_upstream error timeout invalid_header http_500 http_502 http_503 http_504;
}
#静态文件,nginx自己处理,不去backend请求tomcat
location ~* /download/ {
root /apps/oa/fs ;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|bmp|png|ico|txt|js|css)$
{
root /apps/oaapp ;
expires 7d;
}
location /nginx_status {
stub_status on;
access_log off;
allow 192.168.10.0 /24 ;
deny all;
}
location ~ ^/(web-inf)/ {
deny all;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x .html;
location = /50x .html {
root html;
}
}
## 其它虚拟主机,server 指令开始
}
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以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持。
原文链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/860a4dec6be3
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