CentOS7+apache+php7+mysql5.7配置教程详解
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yum upgrade
yum install net-tools
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安装apache
关闭SELinux
编辑器打开 etc/selinux/config 文件,找到 SELINUX=enforcing 字段,将其改成 SELINUX=disabled ,并重启设备。
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yum -y install httpd mod_ssl
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配置防火墙
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firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=80 /tcp
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=443 /tcp
firewall-cmd --reload
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开机启动
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systemctl start httpd
systemctl enable httpd
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终端输入如下指令检查httpd的运行状态
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sudo systemctl status httpd
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安装PHP7
添加源
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rpm -Uvh https: //dl .fedoraproject.org /pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7 .noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh https: //mirror .webtatic.com /yum/el7/webtatic-release .rpm
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安装
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yum install php70w
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安装mysql5.7
1.安装wget
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yum -y install wget
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2.安装源
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wget http: //dev .mysql.com /get/mysql57-community-release-el7-8 .noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm
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3.安装mysql
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yum install mysql-server
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4.启动mysql服务
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systemctl start mysqld
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5.查看MySQL的启动状态
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systemctl status mysqld
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6.开机启动
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systemctl enable mysqld
systemctl daemon-reload
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7.修改root本地登录密码
查找mysql生成的随机密码
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grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld .log
mysql -uroot -p
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修改密码,注意:mysql5.7默认安装了密码安全检查插件(validate_password),默认密码检查策略要求密码必须包含:大小写字母、数字和特殊符号,并且长度不能少于8位。否则会提示ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements错误
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ALTER USER 'root' @ 'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'MyNewPass4!' ;
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8.配置默认编码为utf8
修改/etc/my.cnf配置文件,在[mysqld]下添加编码配置
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[mysqld]
character_set_server=utf8
init_connect= 'SET NAMES utf8'
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9.配置mysql远程连接
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mysql -uroot -p
use mysql;
Grant all on *.* to 'root' @ '%' identified by 'root用户的密码' with grant option;
flush privileges;
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然后用以下命令查看哪些用户和host可以访问,%代表任意ip地址
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select user,host from user;
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防火墙添加3306端口
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firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306 /tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload
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10.mysql忘记密码
1.修改MySQL的配置文件(默认为/etc/my.cnf),在[mysqld]下添加一行skip-grant-tables
2.service mysqld restart后,即可直接用mysql进入
3.
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mysql> update mysql.user set authentication_string=password( '123qwe' ) where user= 'root' and Host = 'localhost' ;
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> quit;
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将/etc/my.cnf文件还原,重新启动mysql:service mysql restart,这个时候可以使用mysql -u root -p'123qwe'进入了
mysql>SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('newpasswd'); 设置新密码
总结
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的CentOS7+apache+php7+mysql5.7配置教程详解,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对服务器之家网站的支持!
原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/evkj2013/article/details/78181761
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