sql优化实战 把full join改为left join +union all(从5分钟降为10秒)
今天收到一个需求,要改写一个报表的逻辑,当改完之后,再次运行,发现运行超时。
因为特殊原因,无法访问客户的服务器,没办法查看sql的执行计划、没办法知道表中的索引情况,所以,尝试从语句的改写上来优化。
一、原始语句如下:
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select isnull (vv.customer_id,v.customer_id) as customer_id,
isnull (vv.business_date, replace (v.business_date, '-' , '' )) as business_date,
v.prod_id,
v.sales,
vv.visit_count,
v.all_sales
from
(
SELECT a.customer_id ,
max ( month )+ '-01' as business_date,
a.PROD_ID ,
SUM ( CAST (VALUE AS NUMERIC (38, 3))) sales,
sum ( SUM ( CAST (VALUE AS NUMERIC (38, 3)))) over(partition by a.customer_id) as all_sales
FROM TB_IMPORT_SALES a
WHERE a.customer_id IS NOT NULL
AND a.PROD_ID IS NOT NULL
and a. month = '2016-11'
GROUP BY a.customer_id ,
a.PROD_ID
)v
full join
(
SELECT customer_id,
max (a.business_date) as business_date,
COUNT (*) AS VISIT_COUNT
FROM TB_CALL_STORE a WITH (NOLOCK)
inner join TB_TIME d
on a.business_date = d.t_date
where d. section = '2016-11'
GROUP BY customer_id
)vv
on v.customer_id = vv.customer_id
|
原来是left join,虽然查询比较慢,但是2分钟能查出来,现在按照业务要求,需要看到所有数据,所以改成了full join,改了之后5分钟都查不出结果。
二、改写后的代码
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select v.customer_id,
replace ( max (v.business_date), '-' , '' ) as business_date,
v.prod_id,
max (v.sales_volume) sales_volume ,
max (v.visit_count) visit_count,
max (v.all_sales_volume) all_sales_volume
from
(
SELECT a.customer_id ,
max (biz_month)+ '-01' as business_date,
a.PROD_ID ,
SUM ( CAST (VALUE1 AS NUMERIC (38, 8))) sales_volume,
sum ( SUM ( CAST (VALUE1 AS NUMERIC (38, 8)))) over(partition by a.customer_id) as all_sales_volume,
null as visit_count
FROM TB_IMPORT_SALES a
WHERE a.customer_id IS NOT NULL
AND a.PROD_ID IS NOT NULL
and a. month = '2016-11'
GROUP BY a.customer_id ,
a.PROD_ID
union all
SELECT customer_id,
max (a.business_date) as business_date,
p.prod_id,
null ,
null ,
COUNT (*) AS VISIT_COUNT
FROM TB_CALL_STORE a WITH (NOLOCK)
cross apply
(
select top 1 prod_id from TB_PRODUCT with (nolock)
)p
inner join TB_TIME d
on a.business_date = d.t_date
where d. section = '2016-11'
GROUP BY customer_id,p.prod_id
)v
group by v.customer_id,
v.prod_id
|
由于代码本身比较简单,没办法再进一步简化,而由于连接不了服务器,其他的方法也用不上,甚至没办法分析到底是什么导致运行这么慢。
想了想,full join 本质上就是 2次left join+union ,无非就是合并数据,于是尝试一下用union all来直接合并数据,现在改成unoin all最后,就不需要full join。
但是考虑到第2段代码中并没有prod_id这个字段,所以这里在第2段代码加上了cross apply随便取出一个产品的id,这样就有prod_id这个字段,可以合并了。
修改之后,果然速度降到了10多秒。
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原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/sqlserverdiscovery/article/details/53542543
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