centos 7中设置tomcat 7为系统服务的方法详解
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1、准备工作:
- JKD:jdk-7u72-Linux-x64.gz
- Tomcat:apache-tomcat-7.0.70.tar.gz
- OS:CentOS linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)
2、安装jdk
A,解压jdk在 /usr/ 目录下
B, root用户配置全局环境变量,
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vi /etc/profile
追加以下内容
export JAVA_HOME= /usr/jdk1 .7.0_72
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME /bin :$PATH
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME /lib/dt .jar:$JAVA_HOME /lib/tools .jar
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生效:source /etc/profile
3、安装tomcat7
A,解压tomcat至 /usr/目录下
B,在/usr/lib/systemd/system/目录下新建文件tomcat7.service,内容如下:
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[Unit]
Description=Tomcat7
After=syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
[Service]
Type=forking
Environment= 'JAVA_HOME=/usr/jdk1.7.0_72'
Environment= 'CATALINA_PID=/usr/apache-tomcat-7.0.70/bin/tomcat.pid'
Environment= 'CATALINA_HOME=/usr/apache-tomcat-7.0.70/'
Environment= 'CATALINA_BASE=/usr/apache-tomcat-7.0.70/'
Environment= 'CATALINA_OPTS=-Xms512M -Xmx1024M -server -XX:+UseParallelGC'
WorkingDirectory= /usr/apache-tomcat-7 .0.70/
ExecStart= /usr/apache-tomcat-7 .0.70 /bin/startup .sh
ExecReload= /bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop= /bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp= true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
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C,设置为开启机启动:systemctl enable tomcat7
4、启停服务
A,启动服务:systemctl start tomcat7
B,停止服务:systemctl stop tomcat7
C,重启服务:systemctl restart tomcat7
检查状态:systemctl status tomcat7
运行的状态:
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[root@localhost merrick] # systemctl status tomcat7
● tomcat7.service - Tomcat7
Loaded: loaded ( /usr/lib/systemd/system/tomcat7 .service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since 四 2016-09-08 11:34:16 CST; 17min ago
Process: 3231 ExecStop= /bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID (code=exited, status=0 /SUCCESS )
Process: 3239 ExecStart= /usr/apache-tomcat-7 .0.70 /bin/startup .sh (code=exited, status=0 /SUCCESS )
Main PID: 3249 (java)
CGroup: /system .slice /tomcat7 .service
└─3249 /usr/jdk1 .7.0_72 /bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config. file = /usr/apache-tomcat-7 .0.70 //conf/logging .properties -D...
9月 08 11:34:16 localhost.localdomain startup.sh[3239]: Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/apache-tomcat-7 .0.70/
9月 08 11:34:16 localhost.localdomain startup.sh[3239]: Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/apache-tomcat-7 .0.70/
9月 08 11:34:16 localhost.localdomain startup.sh[3239]: Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/apache-tomcat-7 .0.70 //temp
9月 08 11:34:16 localhost.localdomain startup.sh[3239]: Using JRE_HOME: /usr/jdk1 .7.0_72
9月 08 11:34:16 localhost.localdomain startup.sh[3239]: Using CLASSPATH: /usr/apache-tomcat-7 .0.70 //bin/bootstrap .jar...i.jar
9月 08 11:34:16 localhost.localdomain startup.sh[3239]: Using CATALINA_PID: /usr/apache-tomcat-7 .0.70 /bin/tomcat .pid
9月 08 11:34:16 localhost.localdomain startup.sh[3239]: Existing PID file found during start.
9月 08 11:34:16 localhost.localdomain startup.sh[3239]: Removing /clearing stale PID file .
9月 08 11:34:16 localhost.localdomain startup.sh[3239]: Tomcat started.
9月 08 11:34:16 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started Tomcat7.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
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5、测试服务
浏览器中输入 : http://ip:8080/
检查服务器能正确响应。
或者终端命令行输入: wget htp://localhost:8080/
正常响应:
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[root@localhost merrick] # wget http://localhost:8080/
--2016-09-08 11:54:47-- http: //localhost :8080/
正在解析主机 localhost (localhost)... ::1, 127.0.0.1
正在连接 localhost (localhost)|::1|:8080... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求,正在等待回应... 200 OK
长度:未指定 [text /html ]
正在保存至: “index.html”
[ <=> ] 11,197 --.-K /s 用时 0s
2016-09-08 11:54:47 (245 MB /s ) - “index.html” 已保存 [11197]
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总结
以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了,希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作能带来一定的帮助,如有疑问大家可以留言交流,谢谢大家对服务器之家的支持。
原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/fall10/article/details/52469712
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