CentOS7下 yum方式安装Nginx的实现步骤
CentOS7下 yum方式安装Nginx的实现步骤
Nginx 是一个很强大的高性能Web和反向代理服务器,它具有众多非常优越的特性。诸如低开销,高并发,支持缓存,支持正反向代理,支持负载均衡,支持正则,支持rewrite等等不一而足。所以众多粉丝们也是不计其数。本文基于CentOS 7简要描述yum方式的安装部署,供大家参考。
如果是编译安装可以参考:Linux 6下安装编译安装Nginx
有关Nginx的常用配置可参考:Nginx 概述及日常管理
一、配置nginx yum源
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
|
演示环境
[root@centos7-router ~] # more /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)
[root@centos7-router ~] # vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http: //nginx .org /packages/OS/OSRELEASE/ $basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
将上述配置文件中的OS替换为rhel或者centos,OSRELEASE替换为6或者7,即当前的Linux为6还是7版本
查看本机ip
[root@centos7-router ~] # ip addr|grep inet|grep global
inet 172.24.8.254 /24 brd 172.24.8.255 scope global eno16777728
inet 192.168.1.175 /24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global dynamic eno33554960
|
二、安装nginx
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
|
[root@centos7-router ~] # yum install nginx -y
[root@centos7-router ~] # yum install nginx-module-perl.x86_64 -y
查看生程的相关文件
[root@centos7-router ~] # rpm -ql nginx
/etc/logrotate .d /nginx
/etc/nginx
/etc/nginx/conf .d
/etc/nginx/conf .d /default .conf
/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params
/etc/nginx/koi-utf
/etc/nginx/koi-win
/etc/nginx/mime .types
/etc/nginx/modules
/etc/nginx/nginx .conf
/etc/nginx/scgi_params
/etc/nginx/uwsgi_params
/etc/nginx/win-utf
/etc/sysconfig/nginx
/etc/sysconfig/nginx-debug
/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx-debug .service
/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx .service
/usr/lib64/nginx
/usr/lib64/nginx/modules
/usr/libexec/initscripts/legacy-actions/nginx
/usr/libexec/initscripts/legacy-actions/nginx/check-reload
/usr/libexec/initscripts/legacy-actions/nginx/upgrade
/usr/sbin/nginx
/usr/sbin/nginx-debug
/usr/share/doc/nginx-1 .12.2
/usr/share/doc/nginx-1 .12.2 /COPYRIGHT
/usr/share/man/man8/nginx .8.gz
/usr/share/nginx
/usr/share/nginx/html
/usr/share/nginx/html/50x .html
/usr/share/nginx/html/index .html
/var/cache/nginx
/var/log/nginx
|
三、验证nginx
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
|
启动nginx
root@centos7-router ~] # systemctl start nginx
[root@centos7-router ~] # systemctl enable nginx ###配置自启动
[root@centos7-router ~] # ss -nltp|grep nginx
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:* users :(( "nginx" ,pid=65418,fd=6),( "nginx" ,pid=65415,fd=6))
查看nginx的版本
[root@centos7-router ~] # nginx -v
nginx version: nginx /1 .12.2
查看或修改配置文件
[root@centos7-router ~] # more /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error .log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx .pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime .types; ### Author : Leshami
default_type application /octet-stream ; ### Blog : http://blog.csdn.net/leshami
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"' ;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access .log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
include /etc/nginx/conf .d/*.conf;
}
[root@centos7-router ~] # firewall-cmd --add-service=http --permanent
[root@centos7-router ~] # firewall-cmd --reload
从其他机器验证nginx
[root@centos7-web ~] # curl http://172.24.8.254
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
< head >
<title>Welcome to nginx!< /title >
<style>
body {
width: 35em;
margin: 0 auto;
font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
}
< /style >
< /head >
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!< /h1 >
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.< /p >
<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href= "http://nginx.org/" rel= "external nofollow" >nginx.org< /a >.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href= "http://nginx.com/" rel= "external nofollow" >nginx.com< /a >.< /p >
<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.< /em >< /p >
< /body >
< /html >
|
如有疑问请留言或者到本站社区交流讨论,感谢阅读,希望能帮助到大家,谢谢大家对本站的支持!
原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/leshami/article/details/78323283
本文由主机测评网发布,不代表主机测评网立场,转载联系作者并注明出处:https://zhuji.jb51.net/centos/1017.html